芭蕾辞典 · Ballet Glossary

Grand Écart

大劈叉(竖叉 / 横叉)

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中文详解

是芭蕾中大劈叉的术语,代表了古典舞中腿部开度的最大幅度。有两种主要变体:Grand Écart Sagittal(竖叉),一条腿直接向前伸展、另一条腿直接向后伸展,拉伸前腿的腘绳肌和后腿的髋屈肌(髂腰肌);Grand Écart Facial(横叉),双腿向两侧打开至 180 度,深度打开髋关节并拉伸大腿内侧韧带和内收肌群。达到完整的 Grand Écart 是芭蕾训练中柔韧性的基础目标,有助于实现更高的抬腿和更干净的动作线条。

Grand Écart Sagittal 与 Facial 对照

Grand Écart Sagittal 与 Facial 对照
项目Sagittal 竖叉Facial 横叉
方向一条腿直接向前伸展、另一条腿直接向后伸展双腿向两侧打开至 180 度
拉伸拉伸前腿的腘绳肌和后腿的髋屈肌(髂腰肌)深度打开髋关节并拉伸大腿内侧韧带和内收肌群

以上每格均摘自本页中文详解原文,未作改写。

English

Grand Écart is the ballet term for the full splits, representing the maximum range of leg extension in classical dance. There are two principal variations: the Grand Écart Sagittal (front split), in which one leg extends directly forward and the other extends directly backward, stretching the front hamstrings and the back hip flexors (iliopsoas); and the Grand Écart Facial (side or straddle split), in which both legs open laterally to a 180-degree angle, deeply opening the hip joints and stretching the inner thigh ligaments and adductor muscles. Achieving a full Grand Écart is a foundational flexibility goal in ballet training, contributing to higher extensions and cleaner lines.

Grand Écart

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