脚的五个位置。古典芭蕾舞中有五个脚的基本位置,每个舞步或动作都以这些位置之一开始和结束,这些位置是由皮埃尔·博尚(Pierre Beauchamp)在1671年至1687年间担任皇家音乐与舞蹈学院的芭蕾大师时确立的。
* 第一位置 (Première position): 在这个位置上,双脚形成一条直线,脚后跟相互接触。
* 第二位置 (Seconde position): 双脚在同一条直线上,但两脚后跟之间大约有一只脚的距离。
* 第三位置 (Troisième position): 在第三个位置,一只脚在另一只脚的前面,脚后跟接触另一只脚的中间。
* 第四位置 (Quatrième position): 在第四个位置,脚的放置方式与第三个位置相似,双脚平行,相隔一只脚的长度。这是经典的第四位置,但也可以将双脚置于第一位置,仅相隔一只脚的空间来完成。前者称为第四交叉位置(quatrième position croisée),而后者称为第四开放位置(quatrième position ouverte)。如今,第四交叉位置的完成方式是将双脚置于第五位置,平行且相隔一只脚的长度,而不是第三位置。
* 第五位置 (Cinquième position): 在第五个位置,切凯蒂(Cecchetti)方法中,双脚交叉,以便大脚趾的第一关节超出任一脚后跟。在法国和俄罗斯学派中,双脚完全交叉,以便前脚的脚后跟接触后脚的脚趾,反之亦然。
Five positions of the feet. There are five basic positions of the feet in classical ballet, and every step or movement is begun and ended in one or another of these positions, which were established by Pierre Beauchamp, maître de ballet of the Académie Royale de Musique et de Danse from 1671 to 1687. First position (Première position): In this position the feet form one line, heels touching one another. Second position (Seconde position): The feet are on the same line but with a distance of about one foot between the heels. Third position (Troisième position): In the third position one foot is in front of the other, heels touching the middle of the other foot. Fourth position (Quatrième position): In the fourth position the placement of the feet is similar to that in the third position, the feet being parallel and separated by the length of one foot. This is the classical fourth position but it may also be done with the feet in the first position, only separated by the space of one foot. The former is known as quatrième position croisée (crossed fourth position), while the latter is called quatrième position ouverte (open fourth position). Today quatrième position croisée is done with the feet placed as in the fifth position, parallel and separated by the length of one foot, instead of the third position. Fifth position (Cinquième position): In the fifth position, Cecchetti method, the feet are crossed so that the first joint of the big toe shows beyond either heel. In the French and Russian Schools the feet are completely crossed so that the heel of the front foot touches the toe of the back foot and vice versa.
[sen paw-zee-SYAWN day pyay]。